Is freelancing financially better than being employed?

It depends on your day rate and billable days. Freelancers often need a gross income 30–50% higher than an equivalent employee to match total compensation, once you account for employer pension contributions, health insurance, paid leave, sick pay, and self-employment tax.

How do I calculate a freelance day rate?

Start with your target net annual income, add back taxes, missing benefits (pension, health, leave), and business expenses. Divide by your realistic billable days (typically 180–210 out of 245 working days). Always account for gaps between contracts.

What is IR35 and how does it affect UK freelancers?

IR35 is UK legislation that determines whether a contractor is effectively operating as a disguised employee. If caught inside IR35, you pay income tax and National Insurance as if employed, which can reduce take-home pay by 25–30% compared to operating outside IR35.

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Frilans vs Anställd-kalkylator

Jämför verklig nettoinkomst som frilansare vs anställd. Tar hänsyn till egenföretagarskatt, förlorade förmåner, pensionsgap och affärskostnader.

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What freelancers forget to account for

Unbilled days — 245 working days minus holidays, admin, training, and gaps between contracts. Most freelancers bill 180–210 days.
Pension gap— no employer contributions. At 5% of a £65k salary that's £3,250/year you must fund yourself.
Benefits value — health insurance, life cover, and income protection can easily add £3,000–£8,000/year in equivalent value.

Sources

Frilans vs Anställd-kalkylator

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What freelancers forget to account for